Health
COPD – Types, symptoms, and management
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, mostly called COPD, is a respiratory condition affecting millions of individuals in the country. COPD is known to obstruct the airflow in the lungs, significantly impacting one’s quality of life. This brief post takes a closer look at the common symptoms of COPD. It also discusses the available treatment options, including surgical interventions and lifestyle changes, that can help patients manage the discomfort in the long run. Types of COPD COPD is an umbrella term used to describe different conditions that affect the airways. The following are three such conditions, each with unique characteristics and triggers: Chronic bronchitis Chronic bronchitis is characterized by long-term inflammation of the bronchial tubes. Individuals with the disorder often have a persistent cough with excessive mucus production. This form of COPD is often linked to exposure to irritants. Emphysema Emphysema is marked by the gradual destruction of the lung’s air sacs, known as alveoli. It leads to decreased lung elasticity and impaired airflow. Overlapping COPD-asthma syndrome Some individuals may experience a combination of COPD and asthma symptoms, leading to a condition known as overlap syndrome. This can complicate diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing the symptoms Recognizing the symptoms of COPD is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention.