Health
Bone cancer – Types, warning signs, lifestyle tips, and more
Bone cancer refers to the growth of malignant cells in a bone, most commonly the arm, leg, or pelvic bones and sometimes the skull, hip, and ribs. Eventually, the cancer-causing cells spread to other body parts, including surrounding bones, organs, and tissues. Bone cancer may be cured completely if diagnosed at the initial stages. Moreover, early diagnosis can help curtail the spread of cancerous cells. Here are the types and warning signs of bone cancer: Types of bone cancer Osteosarcoma Osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer, wherein the cells that produce bones begin growing excessively, causing the development of a cancerous tumor in the bone. It typically occurs among children and young adults. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is a rare condition in which the cancer develops outside of the bone. Ewing sarcoma Ewing sarcoma develops in the pelvic region and commonly occurs among children and young individuals. Chondrosarcoma Chondrosarcoma involves the excessive growth of cells that produce cartilage. It is the second most common type of bone cancer. Early signs of bone cancer Swelling Most patients with bone cancer experience swelling and inflammation over the affected bone. Such swelling can considerably restrict one’s mobility, especially if it occurs on a bone situated close to a joint.